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Tohono Chul Park

Updated on August 20, 2014

The Quiet Adventure

No rip-roarin' danger-filled, terror adventure here. If you can't be quiet, you don't belong here. It's the quiet adventure, especially if there are people watching the birds. (Hey, for some people, being quiet IS an adventure!) This little corner of the desert features many different native plants, and usually has something blooming every month of the year. In fact, southern Arizona itself has something blooming every month of the year (on my own property, I have found 75 species in bloom, and at least a few have occurred in each month, including December and January). This is one reason why it is an excellent destination for Christmas! You get balmy weather and flowers! Very refreshing.

"Tohono Chul" means "desert corner" in the Tohono O'odham language. In fact, the words "Tohono O'odham" means "desert people."

There are a few interesting buildings in the gardens, some of which house gift shops, and some of which are used for other purposes. I don't know who first erected these buildings, or how many of them were erected after the garden was begun, but I suspect some of them have been there for awhile. If I think of it, I'll ask! I will try to show a few of these, but mostly, I will concentrate on the wild things that live there.

Take a walk through the gardens with me, through tree-lined meandering paths. Sit awhile in the riparian area, watching the water gurgle over stones. Look at the wildflowers, and watch the hummingbirds sipping. Watch the birds who like to feast on the seeds in the seed socks. Listen to the breezes, and feel them soft on your face as you sit in the welcome shade. Walk a meandering path to see the desert plants and animals. Every turn in the path leads to a new scene.

The people are friendly and helpful. There are a few who have made it a point to greet me each time and tell me where they have last seen what they know I am looking for. They take the time to learn about the species.

I will talk about my many trips there. I have taken hundreds if not thousands of photos there.

The photo on the left is the Night-blooming Cereus, also known as Queen of the Night. Tohono Chul is famous for its bloom night, the one night of the year (or perhaps one of two nights) when these cacti bloom. They are pollinated by moths and have a heavenly odor.

All photos are mine.

Architecture and Art at Tohono Chul

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Night lights give wonderful effects to the scene.This ramada with benches provides welcome shade near the entrance.A horse made of scrap metal and wire.Love these sculptural flowers. The structure on the right provides heat for chilly nights.This fountain makes wonderful shadows on the wall; they caught my eye.Stylized sunburst.Funky bird. Generic, obviously. They love to make sculptures out of old plumbing and car parts.Rusty agave sculpture.Hawk sculpture.Gambel's Quail. Family of five quail sculptures on rock wall made from native Arizona rocks.Metal vulture.I don't know what it is, but I like it!Remember the floats in older toilet tanks? This one became the flowerhead of an agave.By the entrance. Her hair is made of old spark plugs.Some art comes and goes...The visiting artist was making glass dragons...Don't bother to ask me what it is. I have no idea.Mexican folk art pot for sale in the greenhouse.Bubbling cactus fountain.Rusty agave in bloom.
Night lights give wonderful effects to the scene.
Night lights give wonderful effects to the scene.
This ramada with benches provides welcome shade near the entrance.
This ramada with benches provides welcome shade near the entrance.
A horse made of scrap metal and wire.
A horse made of scrap metal and wire.
Love these sculptural flowers. The structure on the right provides heat for chilly nights.
Love these sculptural flowers. The structure on the right provides heat for chilly nights.
This fountain makes wonderful shadows on the wall; they caught my eye.
This fountain makes wonderful shadows on the wall; they caught my eye.
Stylized sunburst.
Stylized sunburst.
Funky bird. Generic, obviously. They love to make sculptures out of old plumbing and car parts.
Funky bird. Generic, obviously. They love to make sculptures out of old plumbing and car parts.
Rusty agave sculpture.
Rusty agave sculpture.
Hawk sculpture.
Hawk sculpture.
Gambel's Quail. Family of five quail sculptures on rock wall made from native Arizona rocks.
Gambel's Quail. Family of five quail sculptures on rock wall made from native Arizona rocks.
Metal vulture.
Metal vulture.
I don't know what it is, but I like it!
I don't know what it is, but I like it!
Remember the floats in older toilet tanks? This one became the flowerhead of an agave.
Remember the floats in older toilet tanks? This one became the flowerhead of an agave.
By the entrance. Her hair is made of old spark plugs.
By the entrance. Her hair is made of old spark plugs.
Some art comes and goes...
Some art comes and goes...
The visiting artist was making glass dragons...
The visiting artist was making glass dragons...
Don't bother to ask me what it is. I have no idea.
Don't bother to ask me what it is. I have no idea.
Mexican folk art pot for sale in the greenhouse.
Mexican folk art pot for sale in the greenhouse.
Bubbling cactus fountain.
Bubbling cactus fountain.
Rusty agave in bloom.
Rusty agave in bloom.

Queen of the Night

This cactus is very unimpressive when not in bloom. In fact, it looks almost dead.

At Tohono Chul, they have around 30 plants, I would estimate. They're among other native vegetation in a field next to the cultivated part of the garden. The path that goes to these plants is around a mile long, so I am told (if I remember correctly). The personnel send out periodic emails when they notice signs that the cactus is about to bloom. All bloom on the same night, or on the night before or after. On the night of the bloom, they are open until midnight. You are encouraged to bring flashlights. They also serve refreshments. I have photographed the flowers both by flashlight and by camera flash. The color quality of the light is different with each method.

You can see one of the flowers in the introduction to this article.

The first photo above depicts a scene at night on Bloom Night, by the lamps they used.

Additional photos are of various architectural features and sculptures that add to the delight of the park.

The Geology Wall

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The wall is made up of different interesting rocks.Fox Sparrow - Passerella iliaca. Rummaging in the leaf litter for food.House Wren - Troglodytes aedon
The wall is made up of different interesting rocks.
The wall is made up of different interesting rocks.
Fox Sparrow - Passerella iliaca. Rummaging in the leaf litter for food.
Fox Sparrow - Passerella iliaca. Rummaging in the leaf litter for food.
House Wren - Troglodytes aedon
House Wren - Troglodytes aedon

Recently, they have had a Fox Sparrow in the park. This is a rare bird for Arizona, so naturally I went to find it. They said it was near the Geology Wall. So where is the Geology Wall? I ask.

The Geology Wall was erected to honor Richard Fairfield Wilson, by his family, because he loved geology.

I had to try several times to find the sparrow, and the day I got him I was helped by a couple of local birders who had been watching him. He was under a hackberry bush to the north of the wall. It was dark under there, so the pictures I got were nothing to write home about, but hey! I saw him!

And while I was at it, I also saw a lovely House Wren.

Hummingbirds

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Caught in the act. There are always flowers from which to sip.This male Calliope Hummingbird (Stellula calliope) was a special visitor one year, and this was the only place I have seen one.Another unidentified hummer taking a sip.Costa's male (Calypte costae). Uncommon elsewhere, and beautiful.
Caught in the act. There are always flowers from which to sip.
Caught in the act. There are always flowers from which to sip.
This male Calliope Hummingbird (Stellula calliope) was a special visitor one year, and this was the only place I have seen one.
This male Calliope Hummingbird (Stellula calliope) was a special visitor one year, and this was the only place I have seen one.
Another unidentified hummer taking a sip.
Another unidentified hummer taking a sip.
Costa's male (Calypte costae). Uncommon elsewhere, and beautiful.
Costa's male (Calypte costae). Uncommon elsewhere, and beautiful.

There are almost always hummingbirds in the park. Some species live here year round and others are special visitors.

Some of the birds I photograph aren't easy to identify, but others are. And I have been fortunate to see the nest of an Anna's Hummingbird two separate summers in a row.

Butterflies

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Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus).Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes). I don't know the species of flower.Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor). These guys do NOT like to sit still! Today, I was lucky. Taken in December!Another monarch. Just an orange dot in the distance, so I used my telephoto. Taken in December!Queen (Danaus gillippis). A common butterfly in southern Arizona.Monarch on Mexican Sunflower. Taken in December!
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus).
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus).
Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes). I don't know the species of flower.
Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes). I don't know the species of flower.
Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor). These guys do NOT like to sit still! Today, I was lucky. Taken in December!
Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor). These guys do NOT like to sit still! Today, I was lucky. Taken in December!
Another monarch. Just an orange dot in the distance, so I used my telephoto. Taken in December!
Another monarch. Just an orange dot in the distance, so I used my telephoto. Taken in December!
Queen (Danaus gillippis). A common butterfly in southern Arizona.
Queen (Danaus gillippis). A common butterfly in southern Arizona.
Monarch on Mexican Sunflower. Taken in December!
Monarch on Mexican Sunflower. Taken in December!

Monarch butterflies are not common in southern Arizona, but I see them frequently in the park. The staff of a local hospice releases Monarchs every Saturday to honor the departed.

Other butterflies are common in the area, or at least more likely to visit spontaneously.

A Few Birds

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House Finch, male (Carpodacus mexicanus).Verdin. These small birds are common in the area, they nest in the park.Another Verdin.Male Phainopepla (Phanopepla nitens). I often hear them before I see them.Female Phainopepla. I think she thought she was hiding, but her soft song gave her away.This female Cardinal couldn't figure out how to eat the fruit. She finally gave up. (Cardinalis cardinalis)The same Cardinal. Sometimes she's out in plain sight, and other times she hides.Cactus Wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) Yes, they like to sit on cactus.Hmmm. This Cactus Wren had just eaten a tasty red fruit! I want some!White-crowned Sparrow (Zonatrichia leucophrys). Common here in winter. This is an adult.Immature White-crowned Sparrow.
House Finch, male (Carpodacus mexicanus).
House Finch, male (Carpodacus mexicanus).
Verdin. These small birds are common in the area, they nest in the park.
Verdin. These small birds are common in the area, they nest in the park.
Another Verdin.
Another Verdin.
Male Phainopepla (Phanopepla nitens). I often hear them before I see them.
Male Phainopepla (Phanopepla nitens). I often hear them before I see them.
Female Phainopepla. I think she thought she was hiding, but her soft song gave her away.
Female Phainopepla. I think she thought she was hiding, but her soft song gave her away.
This female Cardinal couldn't figure out how to eat the fruit. She finally gave up. (Cardinalis cardinalis)
This female Cardinal couldn't figure out how to eat the fruit. She finally gave up. (Cardinalis cardinalis)
The same Cardinal. Sometimes she's out in plain sight, and other times she hides.
The same Cardinal. Sometimes she's out in plain sight, and other times she hides.
Cactus Wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) Yes, they like to sit on cactus.
Cactus Wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) Yes, they like to sit on cactus.
Hmmm. This Cactus Wren had just eaten a tasty red fruit! I want some!
Hmmm. This Cactus Wren had just eaten a tasty red fruit! I want some!
White-crowned Sparrow (Zonatrichia leucophrys). Common here in winter. This is an adult.
White-crowned Sparrow (Zonatrichia leucophrys). Common here in winter. This is an adult.
Immature White-crowned Sparrow.
Immature White-crowned Sparrow.

Some birds, such as finches of various kinds, sparrows, and mourning doves, like the seed socks. There are seed socks in various locations throughout the park.

Other birds are native, and simply show up, because it's a natural habitat, and they like the garden atmosphere.

Other Wildlife

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Cottontail Rabbit (Sylvilagus audubonii). These are frequent visitors.Ornate Tree Lizard (Urosaurus ornatus). I like to think of these common lizards as tiny dinosaurs, and their scientific name reflects it.
Cottontail Rabbit (Sylvilagus audubonii). These are frequent visitors.
Cottontail Rabbit (Sylvilagus audubonii). These are frequent visitors.
Ornate Tree Lizard (Urosaurus ornatus). I like to think of these common lizards as tiny dinosaurs, and their scientific name reflects it.
Ornate Tree Lizard (Urosaurus ornatus). I like to think of these common lizards as tiny dinosaurs, and their scientific name reflects it.

There are not a huge number of ground vertibrates in the park. But during warm months, watch out for rattlesnakes. They like to be out when the weather is comfortable for YOU!

Someplace I have a photo of another species of lizard, which I will add when I find it.

What's Your Favorite?

What is the favorite type of plant or animal that you like to see?

See results

Cactus

Click thumbnail to view full-size
I don't know what species this is.Prickly Pear (Opuntia engelmannii). This cactus grows worldwide; this is the most common local variety. Flowers vary to peach and orange.Hedgehog (probably Echinocereus engelmannii). Fruit and flesh are tasty, will cool you on a hot day. But they're rare, so please plant more.Prickly Pear. Notice the Green Lynx Spider (Peucetia viridans).Green Lynx Spider up close, on Desert Sand Verbena (Abronia villosa). Not taken at Tohono Chul.Mammillaria sp. I don't know which one. There is a ramada with these less common plants in planters around the perimeter.
I don't know what species this is.
I don't know what species this is.
Prickly Pear (Opuntia engelmannii). This cactus grows worldwide; this is the most common local variety. Flowers vary to peach and orange.
Prickly Pear (Opuntia engelmannii). This cactus grows worldwide; this is the most common local variety. Flowers vary to peach and orange.
Hedgehog (probably Echinocereus engelmannii). Fruit and flesh are tasty, will cool you on a hot day. But they're rare, so please plant more.
Hedgehog (probably Echinocereus engelmannii). Fruit and flesh are tasty, will cool you on a hot day. But they're rare, so please plant more.
Prickly Pear. Notice the Green Lynx Spider (Peucetia viridans).
Prickly Pear. Notice the Green Lynx Spider (Peucetia viridans).
Green Lynx Spider up close, on Desert Sand Verbena (Abronia villosa). Not taken at Tohono Chul.
Green Lynx Spider up close, on Desert Sand Verbena (Abronia villosa). Not taken at Tohono Chul.
Mammillaria sp. I don't know which one. There is a ramada with these less common plants in planters around the perimeter.
Mammillaria sp. I don't know which one. There is a ramada with these less common plants in planters around the perimeter.

Mixed in with the deciduous plants and succulents are numerous species of cactus, all blending in harmoniously with the other plants.

Flowers at Tohono Chul

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Amaryllis (Amaryllis belladonna). Whoda thunk? In a pot off by itself. Disappeared shortly thereafter.Aloe. Not sure what species.Don't know what species. A winter flower. Hummingbirds like it.Beeblossom (Gaura lindheimeri).Delicate little white flowers. I don't know what species this is.Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella). Also called Blanketflower. Because of the bright colors. Often seen on Mount Lemmon highway.Desert Rose aka Madagascar Rose (Adenium obesum).Don't know what this is.Trumpetflower (Tecoma stans). Probably a cultivar, since native species flowers are all yellow. A favorite of hummingbirds.Milkweed (Asclepias sp). The plant for Monarch Butterflies.Palmer Penstemon.(Penstemon palmeri).Palmer Penstemon up close.Forgot what this is. I'll think of it later.
Amaryllis (Amaryllis belladonna). Whoda thunk? In a pot off by itself. Disappeared shortly thereafter.
Amaryllis (Amaryllis belladonna). Whoda thunk? In a pot off by itself. Disappeared shortly thereafter.
Aloe. Not sure what species.
Aloe. Not sure what species.
Don't know what species. A winter flower. Hummingbirds like it.
Don't know what species. A winter flower. Hummingbirds like it.
Beeblossom (Gaura lindheimeri).
Beeblossom (Gaura lindheimeri).
Delicate little white flowers. I don't know what species this is.
Delicate little white flowers. I don't know what species this is.
Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella). Also called Blanketflower. Because of the bright colors. Often seen on Mount Lemmon highway.
Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella). Also called Blanketflower. Because of the bright colors. Often seen on Mount Lemmon highway.
Desert Rose aka Madagascar Rose (Adenium obesum).
Desert Rose aka Madagascar Rose (Adenium obesum).
Don't know what this is.
Don't know what this is.
Trumpetflower (Tecoma stans). Probably a cultivar, since native species flowers are all yellow. A favorite of hummingbirds.
Trumpetflower (Tecoma stans). Probably a cultivar, since native species flowers are all yellow. A favorite of hummingbirds.
Milkweed (Asclepias sp). The plant for Monarch Butterflies.
Milkweed (Asclepias sp). The plant for Monarch Butterflies.
Palmer Penstemon.(Penstemon palmeri).
Palmer Penstemon.(Penstemon palmeri).
Palmer Penstemon up close.
Palmer Penstemon up close.
Forgot what this is. I'll think of it later.
Forgot what this is. I'll think of it later.

Tohono Chul Park boasts numerous flowering species. In springtime, it is a riot of color, but there are flowers there any time of year.

I have more to add when I find them. Please come back.

Riparian Area and other delights

Click thumbnail to view full-size
A little babbling brook in deep shade.A little pool had lots of the beautiful blue fish last summer.Mourning Dove getting a drink.Close by, at the Geology Wall.Yep, we have fall colors! These are brilliant in the afternoon sun.I am trying to get photos of Spotted Towhees. I saw two that day, near this Golden Barrel Cactus, but the only photo I got was of the cactus.One of a number of good mineral specimens. Azurite and Malachite from Morenci, Arizona.
A little babbling brook in deep shade.
A little babbling brook in deep shade.
A little pool had lots of the beautiful blue fish last summer.
A little pool had lots of the beautiful blue fish last summer.
Mourning Dove getting a drink.
Mourning Dove getting a drink.
Close by, at the Geology Wall.
Close by, at the Geology Wall.
Yep, we have fall colors! These are brilliant in the afternoon sun.
Yep, we have fall colors! These are brilliant in the afternoon sun.
I am trying to get photos of Spotted Towhees. I saw two that day, near this Golden Barrel Cactus, but the only photo I got was of the cactus.
I am trying to get photos of Spotted Towhees. I saw two that day, near this Golden Barrel Cactus, but the only photo I got was of the cactus.
One of a number of good mineral specimens. Azurite and Malachite from Morenci, Arizona.
One of a number of good mineral specimens. Azurite and Malachite from Morenci, Arizona.

The Riparian Area is small but significant. It provides yet another habitat for interesting species.

More Birds

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Female Gambel's Quail (Callipepla gambelii). Many families live in the park. Their soft call is soothing.Abert's Towhee (Pipilio aberti). They like bugs they find in leaf litter, so they don't commonly sit in trees.House Finch sitting on Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens), a common desert plant.Lesser Goldfinch male (Spinus psaltria). They like seeds. On Ocotillo.Lesser Goldfinch female.Young White-crowned Sparrow.Curve-billed Thrasher (Toxostoma curvirostre). Their "bob white" sounding call is a scold if they don't want you around.House Sparrow female (Passer domesticus). Originally from Europe, now very common. They like the seed socks.House Sparrow male.Mourning Doves (Zenaida macroura). They're eating seeds dropped from the seed sock.Sleepy Mourning Dove. Their soft call is refreshing.The Mourning Dove woke up. Notice the Christmas lights on the tree branch.Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus). Only the second time I have seen one, I think.Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca). An elusive rarity, he hides in the shadows of a Hackberry, so he's hard to capture.
Female Gambel's Quail (Callipepla gambelii). Many families live in the park. Their soft call is soothing.
Female Gambel's Quail (Callipepla gambelii). Many families live in the park. Their soft call is soothing.
Abert's Towhee (Pipilio aberti). They like bugs they find in leaf litter, so they don't commonly sit in trees.
Abert's Towhee (Pipilio aberti). They like bugs they find in leaf litter, so they don't commonly sit in trees.
House Finch sitting on Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens), a common desert plant.
House Finch sitting on Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens), a common desert plant.
Lesser Goldfinch male (Spinus psaltria). They like seeds. On Ocotillo.
Lesser Goldfinch male (Spinus psaltria). They like seeds. On Ocotillo.
Lesser Goldfinch female.
Lesser Goldfinch female.
Young White-crowned Sparrow.
Young White-crowned Sparrow.
Curve-billed Thrasher (Toxostoma curvirostre). Their "bob white" sounding call is a scold if they don't want you around.
Curve-billed Thrasher (Toxostoma curvirostre). Their "bob white" sounding call is a scold if they don't want you around.
House Sparrow female (Passer domesticus). Originally from Europe, now very common. They like the seed socks.
House Sparrow female (Passer domesticus). Originally from Europe, now very common. They like the seed socks.
House Sparrow male.
House Sparrow male.
Mourning Doves (Zenaida macroura). They're eating seeds dropped from the seed sock.
Mourning Doves (Zenaida macroura). They're eating seeds dropped from the seed sock.
Sleepy Mourning Dove. Their soft call is refreshing.
Sleepy Mourning Dove. Their soft call is refreshing.
The Mourning Dove woke up. Notice the Christmas lights on the tree branch.
The Mourning Dove woke up. Notice the Christmas lights on the tree branch.
Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus). Only the second time I have seen one, I think.
Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus). Only the second time I have seen one, I think.
Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca). An elusive rarity, he hides in the shadows of a Hackberry, so he's hard to capture.
Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca). An elusive rarity, he hides in the shadows of a Hackberry, so he's hard to capture.

Just a few more birds. This is a collection of fairly common desert species.

Anna's Hummingbirds Call It Home

What is the best sign of home? When you build a house and have kids, of course!

Anna's Hummingbirds seem to nest at Tohono Chul every year. I have gotten photos of their nests three different years.

Click thumbnail to view full-size
One of two babies. The fruit was real handy, and when the babies got a little bigger, they sampled the fruit, too. In the eaves.The following year, low in a bush.This year, in another bush, a little higher. I don't know if she has eggs yet, but she's setting, I think.
One of two babies. The fruit was real handy, and when the babies got a little bigger, they sampled the fruit, too. In the eaves.
One of two babies. The fruit was real handy, and when the babies got a little bigger, they sampled the fruit, too. In the eaves.
The following year, low in a bush.
The following year, low in a bush.
This year, in another bush, a little higher. I don't know if she has eggs yet, but she's setting, I think.
This year, in another bush, a little higher. I don't know if she has eggs yet, but she's setting, I think.

Helpful Links

While I have been unable to find a decent book about Tohono Chul Park at Amazon, I did find one in the gift shop the other day. It's called The Flowering Plants of Tohono Chul Park. You might be able to go to their web site and order a copy directly from them. It's worth a try. It is illustrated with full color photos of the major species of flowers they tend to have all the time, together with their locations in the park and other information.

Locate Tohono Chul Park on Google

Get directions to the park.

A
:
7366 N. Paseo del Norte, Tucson, Arizona

get directions

Exploring the Species

Available at Amazon

Unfortunately, there are no current books on Tohono Chul Park. (Perhaps I should write one!) So these books are about species you may find there (and elsewhere), and would prove helpful in identifying some of the species you see there.

Wildflowers of Arizona Field Guide (Arizona Field Guides)

by Nora Bowers, Rick Bowers, Stan Tekiela

Succulents Simplified: Growing, Designing, and Crafting with 100 Easy-Care Varieties

by Debra Lee Baldwin

Birds of Southeastern Arizona

by Richard Cachor Taylor

I have this book. It is excellent!

Cactus of Arizona Field Guide (Arizona Field Guides)

by Nora Bowers, Rick Bowers, Stan Tekiela

Simon & Schuster's Guide to Cacti and Succulents: An Easy-to-Use Field Guide With More Than 350 Full-Color Photographs and Illustrations

by Pizzetti

I hope you enjoyed sharing this adventure with me.

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Conversion Tracking PixelsWe may use conversion tracking pixels from advertising networks such as Google AdWords, Bing Ads, and Facebook in order to identify when an advertisement has successfully resulted in the desired action, such as signing up for the HubPages Service or publishing an article on the HubPages Service.
Statistics
Author Google AnalyticsThis is used to provide traffic data and reports to the authors of articles on the HubPages Service. (Privacy Policy)
ComscoreComScore is a media measurement and analytics company providing marketing data and analytics to enterprises, media and advertising agencies, and publishers. Non-consent will result in ComScore only processing obfuscated personal data. (Privacy Policy)
Amazon Tracking PixelSome articles display amazon products as part of the Amazon Affiliate program, this pixel provides traffic statistics for those products (Privacy Policy)
ClickscoThis is a data management platform studying reader behavior (Privacy Policy)